Patient Rights & Documentation
You have rights as a patient. Knowing them empowers you to make informed decisions about your care.
Your Rights as a Transplant Patient
The Right to Information
- You have the right to receive clear, understandable information about your diagnosis and treatment options.
- You can ask any physician or medical staff member questions at any reasonable moment.
- You have the right to copies of your medical records.
- You can request translations or interpreters if needed.
The Right to Make Decisions
- You have the right to accept or refuse any treatment, including transplant evaluation or listing.
- You can seek a second opinion from another transplant center without penalty.
- You can change your mind about treatment decisions at any time.
- You have the right to be treated with dignity and respect.
The Right to Advocacy
- You can designate a healthcare proxy or power of attorney to make decisions if you cannot.
- Your caregiver has the right to call transplant centers and ask questions on your behalf.
- You can file complaints or concerns with the transplant program or hospital patient advocate.
- You can contact UNOS (the organ procurement network) with concerns about your care.
The Right to Fair Treatment
- Transplant centers cannot discriminate based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, or disability.
- You have the right to appeal if you believe you've been unfairly evaluated or listed.
- Financial concerns should not prevent you from receiving evaluation—ask about financial assistance.
Documentation Checklist
Keep these documents organized and accessible:
Medical Records
Lab results, imaging reports, physician notes, vaccination records
Insurance Information
Policy numbers, prior authorization documents, Explanation of Benefits
Transplant Center Records
Evaluation results, waitlist confirmation, center contact information
Legal Documents
Healthcare proxy, power of attorney, advance directives
Medication List
Current medications, dosages, pharmacy information
Contact List
Primary care, specialists, transplant coordinator, emergency contacts
Questions to Ask Your Transplant Team
Wait Time: What is the typical wait time for a liver at this center?
MELD Requirements: What MELD score do I need to be listed?
Living Donor: Does this program do living donor transplants?
Travel: Do I need to live near the center while waiting?
Financial: What costs will insurance cover? What will I need to pay?
Support: What support services are available for patients and families?
Resources
- UNOS (United Network for Organ Sharing) — Organ transplant policy and data
- OrganDonor.gov — Federal organ donation information
- SRTR (Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients) — Transplant program data
- Transplant Living — Patient education and support